Gov. Dannel P. Malloy has signed two important bills on police accountability that were at the forefront of the ACLU of Connecticut's legislative agenda.

Public Act 14-149, the first law of its kind in the nation, will require police departments to adopt a policy on Taser use at least as stringent as a model policy developed by the Police Officer Standards and Training Council. They will also have to report the details of each Taser deployment to the state Office of Policy and Management.

The bill passed the state legislature on May 7, less than a month after 22-year-old José Maldonado was stunned with a Taser at East Hartford police headquarters and died. Gov. Dannel P. Malloy signed the bill June 6.

Maldonado was at least the 14th person to die after being Tasered by police in Connecticut since 2005. Ten of those people, or 71 percent, were African American or Latino, an alarming racial disparity.

Public Act 14-166 requires police departments to meet new standards for accepting complaints of misconduct. It directs the Police Officer Standards and Training Council to develop a model policy that addresses many of the issues raised in the 2012 report from the ACLU of Connecticut Protect, Serve and Listen: Accepting Civilian Complaints at Connecticut Police Departments. Police departments will have to adopt that policy or a more stringent one and will have to make copies of the policy available at the police station, at another municipal building and on the Web.

The governor signed the bill June 11.

"These laws protecting the rights of people in Connecticut are the result of sustained efforts by our staff, interns, volunteers and lobbyists and our partners in the NAACP of Connecticut," Executive Director Andrew Schneider said. “They represent important advances in the transparency and accountability of law enforcement in Connecticut, and they serve the interests of both justice and public safety."

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Tasers are powerful electric shock weapons, and they can be lethal. For years, the American Civil Liberties Union of Connecticut (ACLU-CT) has called for Connecticut to ensure that police only use Tasers fairly, justly, and wisely. In 2014, the ACLU-CT helped to pass the first law in the nation requiring police to provide information about how and when they use Tasers. As a result of that law, in 2016, Connecticut released the first statewide report in the country regarding police Taser use. That report shows troubling racial disparities in how police used Tasers, and that an inordinate number of police Taser incidents involved people who were experiencing mental health crises or under the influence of drugs or alcohol. According to ACLU-CT research, at least 18 people have died after being tased by police in Connecticut. Of those 18 people, at least 12 were Black or Latino. 
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Issue Areas: Policing, Racial Justice