In a federal class-action lawsuit filed on March 14, 2022 on behalf of more than 30,000 people, two state residents sued Governor Ned Lamont and Attorney General William Tong to eliminate Connecticut’s prison debt law, under which every person incarcerated by the State of Connecticut owes the state hundreds of dollars for each day they spent in prison.Teresa Beatty and Michael Llorens, represented by attorneys from the ACLU Foundation of Connecticut and Hurwitz, Sagarin, Slossberg, & Knuff LLC, filed the lawsuit in U.S. District Court on behalf of all people owing prison debt to Connecticut by virtue of having been incarcerated by the state on or after October 1, 1997, including all people who are currently incarcerated in Connecticut prisons and jails. The lawsuit challenges Connecticut’s prison debt law under the excessive fines clause of the U.S. Constitution.Ms. Beatty’s case is not unique. Under Connecticut’s prison debt law, the state currently charges people $249 per day, or $90,885 per year, for the cost of their incarceration – more than what an in-state student would owe for 2.5 years’ attendance at UCONN, including housing, food, and books. This debt follows them for decades, decimating inheritances from deceased loved ones, proceeds from lawsuits (even for harms done to them by the State in prison), and, ultimately, anything a person leaves upon their death. Because of current and historic systemic racism, this prison debt disproportionately falls on Black and Latinx people in Connecticut, serving as another mechanism for preventing the accrual of intergenerational wealth among people of color.

On March 6, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut has ruled that Teresa Beatty can sue to end Connecticut’s prison debt law. The court also ruled that Ms. Beatty must substitute a different set of state defendants in order for her lawsuit to proceed. 

On April 20, 2023, two new plaintiffs, Natasha Tosado and Doug Johnson, joined the lawsuit. Teresa Beatty remains a plaintiff in the case. In addition to the plaintiffs joining Ms. Beatty, the court filing also changed the defendants to Department of Administrative Services Commissioner Michelle Gilman and Department of Correction Commissioner Angel Quiros. The amended complaint also outlines how the state’s “prison debt” scheme operates, including that thousands of people remain at risk of having their or their loved one’s possessions taken by the State under the law.

Attorney(s)

Dan Barrett, Elana Bildner, Sapana Anand, ACLU Foundation of Connecticut

Pro Bono Law Firm(s)

David Slossberg and Erica Nolan, Hurwitz, Sagarin, Slossberg, & Knuff LLC.

Date filed

March 14, 2022

Court

U.S. District Court (D. Connecticut)

Status

Filed

Case number

3:22-cv-00380

Meet the People Fighting to End Prison Debt

Teresa Beatty

“I am speaking out because I don’t want anyone else to go through what I’m going through. It’s not just about me, it’s about the tens of thousands of people coming out after me.”

Teresa Beatty, a Black woman with short blond hair, looks at the camera, smiling.

“I am speaking out because I don’t want anyone else to go through what I’m going through. It’s not just about me, it’s about the tens of thousands of people coming out after me." - Teresa Beatty

Nearly twenty years ago, from 2000 to 2002, Teresa Beatty was incarcerated for drug charges. Today, Ms. Beatty is a certified nursing assistant, a Stamford resident, a mother and grandmother, and a caretaker for her older brother, who is disabled. In 2020, her mother passed away, leaving Ms. Beatty a portion of the home where Ms. Beatty, her brother, and her family live. Once that home is sold, Ms. Beatty will desperately need her inheritance to put a roof over her and her family’s heads. Yet shortly after her mother’s death, the State of Connecticut came after Ms. Beatty, demanding $83,762.26 for her time in custody, including when she was incarcerated pre-trial because she could not afford bail.

Natasha Tosado

“By joining this lawsuit, I am fighting for myself and for other families, because none of us should have to go through this.”

Natasha Tosado, a woman with long brown hair, faces the camera. She looks powerful and serious, and she is wearing a blue shirt and a pin with a photo of her son, Jayson, on it. Behind her is a fence and a blooming magnolia tree.

“No family should have to bury a child, and the state is making that pain worse. I will never stop grieving Jayson. The settlement in his death was the best acknowledgment we could get that they took his life, and that it was wrong. The state trying to take that money forces me and my family to relive the trauma of Jayson’s death, and it has left me angry and hurt. By joining this lawsuit, I am fighting for myself and for other families, because none of us should have to go through this.” - Natasha Tosado
 

Natasha Tosado of Hamden is a mother, licensed pharmacy technician, and mentor to women and children experiencing homelessness and domestic violence. Natasha was incarcerated from July 2016 to April 2018. On May 9, 2017, while Natasha was incarcerated, Bridgeport police officer James Boulay shot and killed her 15-year-old son, Jayson. In 2020, the administrator of Jayson’s estate, in cooperation with Natasha and Jayson’s father, filed a lawsuit against the City of Bridgeport and James Boulay. In December 2022, the City agreed to pay Jayson’s estate to settle the lawsuit, and Natasha was to receive a portion. Now, the state is attempting to keep part of that settlement from Natasha under its prison debt law. She joined Beatty v Lamont as a plaintiff on April 20, 2023. 

Doug Johnson

"It’s bad enough that the state is harming me, but by trying to take our family’s land, it’s also hurting my brother and defiling my father’s wishes."

A screenshot of the first page of the amended complaint filed in court in Beatty v Lamont

“I went to prison at 22, served my time, and got out at 24 years old. I have been sober since the day I went inside in 2002. I paid the price for my actions dearly when I lost my freedom, and I thought my debt was paid. Nobody told me that 20 years down the line, the state would be asking me and my family to pay the price again. It’s bad enough that the state is harming me, but by trying to take our family’s land, it’s also hurting my brother and defiling my father’s wishes. I’m part of this lawsuit to make my and other families’ voices heard, because the state’s prison debt law puts us in impossible situations.” - Doug Johnson

Doug Johnson of Branford is a husband, father, mason, Alcoholics/Narcotics anonymous sponsor, and active member of the recovery community. Nearly twenty years ago, from February 2002 to March 2004, he was incarcerated. In 2016, Doug’s mother passed away, leaving him a small amount of money, which the state took a portion of for “prison debt.” In 2021, Doug’s father passed away, leaving him and his brother $10,000 and some cherished family heirlooms: a boat that’s been in their family since 2007, land and a cabin in North Guilford that has been passed on for over fifty years, and a truck that their father used to drive. Doug was going to use his share of the money to help pay for his daughter’s college tuition, and he and his brother hoped to keep his father’s boat, truck, and land to remember their father and make new family memories. Now, the state is attempting to charge Doug $74,652.58 for “prison debt,” which would force him and his brother to sell those items.